- Organistrum
- Lute, Elizabethan
- Monochord
- Scotch bagpipe, eighteenth century
- Pneumatic organ, fourth century
- Anglo-saxon fiddle
- Syrinx
- The minstrels’ gallery, at Exeter cathedral
- Regal
- Recorder
- Irish bagpipe, sixteenth century
- The Crwth
- Carillon, Netherlands
- German fiddle, ninth century
- Vielle
- Viola da gamba
- The old English 'crowd'
- The French Crout