- The French Crout
- The old English 'crowd'
- Viola da gamba
- Vielle
- German fiddle, ninth century
- Carillon, Netherlands
- The Crwth
- Irish bagpipe, sixteenth century
- Recorder
- Regal
- The minstrels’ gallery, at Exeter cathedral
- Syrinx
- Anglo-saxon fiddle
- Pneumatic organ, fourth century
- Scotch bagpipe, eighteenth century
- Monochord
- Lute, Elizabethan
- Organistrum