- A Niam-niam minstrel
- Grecian harp and lyre
- Greek Lyres
- Hindustan, vina
- Turkish harp
- Persian dulcimer
- The rebab
- Psalterium
- Citole
- Anglo-saxon harp
- Harp, ninth century
- Ancient Irish harp
- German rotte
- Rotta
- Irish Rotta
- The Crwth
- The old English 'crowd'
- The French Crout
- Anglo-saxon fiddle
- German fiddle, ninth century
- Viola da gamba
- Vielle